Rockfish

Of the 70+ species of rockfish along the West Coast, at least 45 are fished commercially. The ranges and habitats of these Pacific rockfish overlap in many places. They are found in a broad range of depths, but generally reside near the bottom of rocky reef and kelp bed habitats. They have elongated bodies and large heads. Species range in color from bright red or orange to dusky olive brown. Some rockfish are extremely long lived and may reach over 100 years of age. Common rockfish prey include invertebrates and small fishes. Marine mammals and larger fish such as salmon, lingcod and halibut consume rockfish.

Overall availability

Rockfish are fished in all three West Coast states, California, Oregon and Washington, and are available year-round, both fresh and frozen, whole and filleted.

Management

Rockfish are fished commercially using longline, pole and handline, trawl and trap gear. The fishery is managed by the Pacific Fishery Management Council and NOAA Fisheries under the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan, which covers 90+ species that live near or above the seafloor. State fishery management agencies in CA, OR and WA, along with the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission also have some management authority.